Cosmic Frontier Center

Exploring the Origins of the First Stars, Galaxies and Black Holes.

Combining observational and theoretical astrophysics, our researchers tackle key questions to improve understanding of the cosmic origins of the universe. We focus on three interrelated areas pertaining to complexities of the early universe, exploring the origins of stars, galaxies and black holes.​

Leadership 

Steven Finkelstein, Director

Dr. Finkelstein is a Professor and the Associate Department Chair in the Department of Astronomy. He is the PI of JWST’s CEERS Survey, which provided humanity’s first glimpse into galaxy formation in the first 400 million years of cosmic time. He is also the Co-PI of the NGDEEP survey, JWST’s deepest look into the early universe. He plays key roles in the upcoming European Space Agency (ESA) Euclid telescope, as well as NASA’s next flagship observatory, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope. Full profile »

Volker Bromm, Co-Director 

Dr. Bromm is a Professor in the Department of Astronomy. He is a world leader in the theoretical study of the early universe, where his group makes predictions for the origins and nature of the earliest stars, galaxies, and massive black holes to form in the universe, using the supercomputers at TACC. He is a core member of multiple space missions, including ESA’s Euclid mission. Full profile »

Recent News & Discoveries


McDonald Observatory

UT’s Cosmic Frontier Center Welcomes New Class of Fellows

Their work will support the CFC's mission to uncover the origin of galaxies, black holes and stars in the early universe.

Photos of three students

McDonald Observatory

JWST Awards UT Astronomers 10% of Its Coveted Observing Time

Steve Finkelstein, Danielle Berg, Adam Kraus, Stella Offner and John Chisholm are among UT Austin astronomers leading new James Webb Space Telescope projects.

An artist's illustration of the James Webb Space Telescope

McDonald Observatory

Newfound Galaxy Class May Indicate Early Black Hole Growth

Many galaxies known as little red dots (LRDs) appear to harbor growing supermassive black holes.

An image with six panels, each displaying a bright red blob on a black background

Announcements

Frontier Fellows Tackle Humanity’s Biggest Question: Where Do We Come From?

The inaugural class of Cosmic Frontier Center postdoctoral fellows will study black holes in early galaxies and the formation of the first stars.

A spiral galaxy

McDonald Observatory

Astronomers Use James Webb Space Telescope to Probe an Extreme Starburst Galaxy

Messier 82, 12 million light-years away, is relatively compact but hosts a frenzy of star formation activity.

A galaxy with a ban of stars, bright spots and cosmic clouds appear from the blackness of space.

Research

UT Researcher Leading Project for New NASA Space Telescope

UT’s new Cosmic Frontier Center and McDonald Observatory will play key roles in aiding research into chemically young galaxies.

This image shows the heart of the barred spiral galaxy NGC 1097, as seen by NASA’s Hubble Space Telescope.

Research

Astronomers Confirm Maisie’s Galaxy is Among Earliest Ever Observed

Detected with the James Webb Space Telescope, Maisie’s galaxy was observed 390 million years after the Big Bang.

An orange-red blob in the center of a black background

Research

Webb Telescope Detects Most Distant Active Supermassive Black Hole

At about 9 solar masses, this black hole is a real lightweight compared to previously seen ones in the early universe that are typically 1 billion solar masses.

A dense field of galaxies set against a black background of space

Research

James Webb Space Telescope Images Challenge Theories of How Universe Evolved

Hefty young galaxies defy the reigning model of cosmology, called "dark energy + cold dark matter" or ΛCDM.

Six candidate galaxies

Research

UT Austin Astronomer Spies Most Distant Dusty Galaxy Hidden in Plain Sight

Astronomer Caitlin Casey of The University of Texas at Austin has used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to spot the light of a massive galaxy seen just 970 million years after the Big Bang.

A globular and luminescent representation of a galaxy with bright and dark spots

See all news