Cosmos Seminar

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Event starts on this day

Apr

24

2025

Event starts at this time 3:30 pm – 4:30 pm
In Person (view details)
Featured Speaker(s): Wichahpi King - The University of Texas at Austin and Alexa Morales - The University of Texas at Austin
Two talks by Astronomy Department graduate students

Description

Wichahpi King, The University of Texas at Austin

AGN Black Hole Masses Through Cosmic Time

To better understand the universe, we need to explore how it evolves and changes as a whole, as well as how the components that make up the universe evolve and change. For instance, how do galaxies and their central supermassive black holes co-evolve throughout time? One of the ways we can answer this question is by looking at the emission lines coming from the area surrounding an active black hole or an active galactic nuclei (AGN), which allows us to measure the gas dynamics around the black hole and determine the velocity of the material orbiting it. This relationship allows me to measure the mass of the supermassive black hole (Mbh_{bh}) using emission line widths and luminosity from spectroscopic observations. Simultaneously, my research utilizes light radial profile decomposition techniques to disentangle the AGN point source from the extended galaxy light distribution by fitting multi-component models that combine a central Gaussian and Sérsic model to imaging data. This decomposition is crucial for removing AGN contamination when estimating host galaxy properties through spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting, which allows me to determine key galaxy parameters including stellar mass (M_{*}). Utilizing largely unbiased AGN data from the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) survey, I combine these techniques to investigate how the Mbh_{bh}-M_{*} relationship evolves over a redshift range of 0.25 to 0.96.

Alexa Morales

A Methodology Project: Thinking About Rest-Frame UV Slope Best Practices
Abstract: The rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) spectral slope is an important diagnostic tool when studying the UV light from stars. In this work, we utilize 61 z > 5 CEERS and RUBIES NIRSpec PRISM spectra and corresponding NIRCam photometry. We measured the UV slope directly from NIRSpec PRISM spectra, as well as through three different approaches using photometry: (1) photometric power-law fitting, (2) SED-fitting, and (3) single-color fitting. We compare each method to the spectroscopic value and assess which method provides the most reliable result. We hope this work serves as a practical guide for observers who must rely only on photometry, enabling them to make more informed choices about which method to apply based on data quality, filter coverage, and scientific goals.

 

Location

PMA 15.216B

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